How to Stay Safe When Smoke Spreads During a Fire

Fire accidents are common in Bangladesh, especially in homes, markets, garment factories, and apartment buildings. Many people think fire is the biggest danger, but smoke is often more dangerous than flames.

Smoke spreads very fast. It can make people unconscious within minutes. Knowing what to do can save your life.

Why Smoke Is Very Dangerous

Smoke from fire:

• Makes it hard to breathe
• Burns your eyes and throat
• Contains poisonous gas like carbon monoxide
• Blocks vision, so you cannot see exits

In crowded areas of Bangladesh, smoke can trap people very quickly.

What to Do Immediately When Smoke Spreads

1. Stay Low (Very Important)

• Smoke goes up, clean air stays low
• Bend down or crawl on the floor
• Do not stand upright in smoke

2. Cover Your Nose and Mouth

• Use a scarf, towel, or piece of cloth
• If possible, make it a little wet (Don’t waste time to get a wet towel)
• This helps reduce smoke entering your lungs

3. Leave the Place Quickly

• Do not try to save TV, money, or furniture
• Follow the nearest exit
• Never use lifts/elevators
• Always use stairs

4. Check Doors Before Opening

• Touch the door with the back of your hand
• If the door is hot, do not open it
• Find another way to escape

5. Close Doors When Leaving

• Closing doors slows smoke and fire
• This helps others escape safely

If You Cannot Escape (Very Common in Apartments)

If smoke blocks all exits:

• Stay inside one room
• Close the door tightly
• Put wet clothes or towels under the door gap
• Open a window slightly if outside air is safe
• Signal for help:
  • Wave a cloth
  • Use mobile phone flashlight
  • Shout only if needed

Stay calm and wait for rescue.

If You Breathe in Smoke

Go to fresh air immediately.

Get medical help if you feel:

• Strong coughing
• Dizziness
• Chest pain
• Trouble breathing

Smoke inhalation can be dangerous, even if there are no burns.

Fire Safety Tips for Bangladesh Homes & Buildings

• Keep gas cylinders and stoves safe
• Do not overload electric sockets
• Turn off gas and electricity when not in use
• Keep stairways and exits clear
• Teach children fire safety rules
• Know your nearest exit in markets and offices

If possible, install smoke alarms, especially in apartments.

Final Message

In Bangladesh, fire spreads fast—and smoke spreads even faster. You may only get a few minutes to escape.

Remember:

• Stay low
• Cover your nose
• Leave fast
• Never use elevators

Share this information with your family and neighbors. Fire safety knowledge saves lives.